Thursday, June 20, 2013

Composition Of Bricks

Bricks are blocks of tampered clay.
A good brick earth should preferably conform to the following composition.
Clay (Alumina)  20 to 30% by weight
Silt                    20 to 35% by weight
Sand                 35 to 50% by weight

Functions Of Constituents.

1-silica or sand 
Its presence in clay produces hardness, Resistance to heat, durability and pervents shrinkage and warping.

2-Alumina
It is plastic when wet, and is capable of being moulded to any shape.On drying it loses its plasticity and becomes hard, shrinks, warps and cracks.

3-Lime
It reduces shrinkage of bricks.
It results in binding the particles of Bricks together resulting in greater strength of Brick.

4-Magnesia 
The presence of small quantity of manganese with Iron will give the Brick darker or even Black colour.

5-Oxide Of Iron
It influences the colour of Bricks.

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